Description overdue on 12/15/2014
- Latin name: Pantocalcin
- ATC code: N06BX
- Active substance: Hopantenic acid (Hopantenic acid)
- Manufacturer: Valenta Pharmaceuticals, Inc., g.Scholkovo, Russian Federation
- Composition
- Product form
- Pharmacological action
- Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics
- Indications
- Contraindications
- Side effects
- Pantokaltsin: instructions for use (method and dosage)
- Overdose
- Cooperation
- Terms of sale
- Storage conditions
- Shelf life
- Analogs
- Reviews
- Price, where to buy
Composition
One tablet contains 250 milligrams Paltokaltsina calcium gopantenata . As auxiliary substances are used, potato starch, calcium stearate, magnesium hydroxycarbonate.
Product form
The drug comes in the form tablets 10 pieces in the contour of cellular packages for five packages in the stack of cardboard and 50 units per polymer bank.
Pharmacological action
Pantokaltsin is nootropic drug, its range of effects associated with the presence in the structure of GABA. Has neurotrophic, neuroprotective and neurometabolic properties. Inhibits acetylation Which are present in the mechanisms of inactivation of sulfonamides and Novocaine (procaine), thereby achieving a prolongation of their effects. It causes detrusor tone and inhibition of pathologically elevated cystic reflex. Exhibits analgesic effects , Normalizes the content of GABA in the alcohol intoxication chronic nature, as well as improves physical and mental performance. Has anticonvulsant properties .
The drug stimulates anabolic processes in neurons of the brain increases the resistance to the effects of toxins and hypoxia .
Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics
Palkaltsin rapidly absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract. The maximum content of active substance in blood plasma after one hour. The highest concentration of the drug in the skin is created, the wall of the stomach, kidney and liver. Do not metabolized. Displayed within the next 48 hours unchanged.
Indications
For adults, the drug is used in:
- memory disorders, impaired concentration, decreased performance due to chronic stress, increased psycho-emotional and physical stress;
- complex treatment epilepsy , Including that which is accompanied by inhibition of mental processes;
- dysuria neurogenic origin, including the pollakiuria , Day and night incontinence;
- combination therapy senile dementia ;
- nervous system diseases, which are accompanied by pain ( cervical osteochondrosis ) And neuralgia trigeminal nerve;
- treatment effects traumatic brain injury ;
- comprehensive treatment and consequences neuroinfections Encephalitis ;
- comprehensive treatment of cerebrovascular insufficiency, which arose because of the atherosclerotic lesions of cerebral vessels;
- combination therapy Schizophrenia ;
- akinetic and hyperkinetic neuroleptic syndrome;
- organic brain lesions, accompanied by cognitive impairment.
Pantokaltsin children are used in:
- various forms of cerebral palsy;
- combination therapy epilepsy ;
- clonic form Stuttering ;
- syndrome hyperactivity , Trembling limbs and convulsions Which are accompanied by attention deficit;
- neuroses ;
- tserebrostenicheskom syndrome ( mental retardation );
- perinatal encephalopathy ;
- delayed mental and intellectual development.
Contraindications
The drug should not be used during the first trimester pregnancy , Severe renal impairment, and individual sensitivity the components of the drug or derivative hopantenic acid.
Side effects
Typically, the drug is well tolerated. In some cases, there may be allergic reactions ( nasal allergy . hives or itching ). In extremely rare cases can develop noise in ears . headache and drowsiness .
Pantokaltsin: instructions for use (method and dosage)
In adults, when epilepsy and giperkinezah drug is given for 1500-3000 milligrams per day for one to five months. The total duration of treatment is one year.
With increased psycho-emotional, intellectual and physical activities prescribed 250 milligrams three times a day.
In case of violation of the brain due to traumatic brain injury or neuroinfection appointed 250 grams three times a day.
When treating Schizophrenia assigned 500 milligrams three times per day for one to three months. When violations of urination is assigned to 2 grams a day for two weeks to several months.
Instructions for use Pantokaltsina children
In case of violation of urination appointed children from 250 to 500 milligrams a day for two weeks to several months.
With epilepsy and giperkinezah shall be from 250 to 500 milligrams of three to five times per day for one to four months. Epilepsy is treated throughout the year.
At a delay of speech and mental development and tserebrostenicheskom syndrome appointed to 0, 5 grams three to six times a day for two to four months.
Overdose
In acute overdose may experience increased side effects. It should be gastric lavage, symptomatic treatment and receiving enterosorbents.
Cooperation
Pantokaltsina effect is enhanced in combination with ksidifonom and glycine . The drug prevents the side effects of neuroleptics, carbamazepine and phenobarbital, as well as the impact of babituratov prolongs and intensifies the effects of local anesthetics, anticonvulsants and means to stimulate the central nervous system.
Terms of sale
The drug is available only by prescription.
Storage conditions
The drug should be stored in a dark, dry place at temperatures up to 25 degrees.
Shelf life
Pantokaltsin can be stored up to three years.
Analogs Pantokaltsina
Cere
Noben
Cortexin
Omaron
Pantogam
Pantogam Active
Tiotsetam
Noopept
Kogitum
Encephabol
Tserakson
Pikamilon
Phenotropil
Nootropil
Vinpocetine
Aminalon
Fezam
Pyracetam
Cavinton
Semaks
Pantokaltsina analogues are:
- Pantogam ;
- Gopantam ;
- Calcium gopantenat .
Reviews Pantokaltsine
Reviews Pantokaltsine children indicate that the drug helps with great delay in speech development in children. Also reviews the parents confirm that the drug improves brain function in a child, and has no significant side effects.
Adults show the effectiveness of the drug for infants. You can summarize that the reviews about Pantolkatsine children very positive.
Price Pantokaltsina where to buy
Price Pantokaltsina tablets in Russia on average 350 rubles (50 pieces, 250 milligrams). A Pantokaltsina price in Ukraine is about 300 hryvnia. For children, it is best to choose Pantokaltsin 250 milligrams of active ingredient per tablet.