Description overdue on 04/11/2014
- Latin name: Picamilonum
- ATC code: N06BX
- Active substance: Nicotinoyl gamma-aminobutyric acid
- Manufacturer: Vitamin Plant JSC Pharmstandard, Russia; Novosibkhimpharm JSC, Russia; OAO Chemical-Pharmaceutical Plant QUINACRINE, Russia; Biochemist OAO, Russia
- Composition
- Product form
- Pharmacological action
- Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics
- Indications pikamilon
- Contraindications
- Side effects
- Instructions for use pikamilon (method and dosage)
- Overdose
- Cooperation
- Terms of sale
- Storage conditions
- Shelf life
- Analogs
- Synonyms
- Reviews
- Price, where to buy
Composition
One tablet 10 mg N-nicotinoyl gamma-aminobutyric acid sodium salt + Adjuvants ( talc, calcium stearate, starch ).
One ml of the solution contains 100 mg N-nicotinoyl gamma-aminobutyric acid sodium salt + Auxiliaries.
Product form
White flat tablets with a jar of dark glass or white plastic. The package of 30, 50 or 100 pieces.
The solution for injection in ampoules, colorless and transparent. Ampoules 200ml (active substance - 20 ml).
Pharmacological action
INN: nicotinoyl gamma-aminobutyric acid.
Nootropics. The drug normalizes blood circulation in the brain.
Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics
The drug improves blood flow to the brain and reduces the resistance vessels of the brain It increases the velocity of blood flow. Acts as tranquilizer and psychostimulant .
At the use of tablets or drug administration intravenously Or intramuscularly Undergoes rapid and complete Absorption . Long located in the tissues of the body and is rapidly excreted through kidneys . Bioavailability is 50 to 80%.
Indications pikamilon
What does the pill?
- prescribed for migraine and open-angle glaucoma ;
- asthenia . depressive disorders in elderly people, the condition alarm , Emotional instability;
- indication to the use of drugs can serve vasoneurosis ;
- pikamilon tablet indicated for the treatment Alcoholism ;
- while mental and physical stress (such as athletes);
- injections of the drug help for violations Brain circulation of varying severity;
- Medicines can assign children and adults in the treatment of the treatment urologic Diseases ;
- at neuritis of the auditory nerve .
Contraindications
Pikamilon not take children up to 3 years. The drug is contraindicated in pregnant and lactating women. Caution should be used in patients with various diseases of the kidneys and particularly sensitive to certain components in the formulation.
Side effects
Typically, the drug is absorbed without side effects, but in rare cases can be allergic reactions (skin rash) headache and irritability, CNS excitement and nausea .
Instructions for use pikamilon (method and dosage)
Depending on the flow and type of disease your doctor may prescribe a course drug in tablets or injections. In both cases, the medication is performed regardless of food intake.
Instructions on Pikamilon tablets
In diseases of the blood vessels of the brain: the daily dose ranges from 60 mg to 150 mg, divided into 2-3 doses per day, the course - 30-60 days.
Depression in older adults: daily dose of 120 mg for 2-3 hours, the course - 45-90 days.
When mental and physical activity: 60-80 mg per day, for six weeks, for athletes such dosage - 14 days.
For the treatment of alcoholism and during withdrawal 0, 1-0, 15 g per day, 6-7 days.
Injections pikamilon
The solution is injected slowly intramuscularly or intravenously .
In chronic cerebrovascular disorders daily dosage of 20 to 40 mg. Enter intravenous drip in the morning, in the evening - intramuscularly. The course of treatment is 15 days to a month.
For the treatment of acute intoxication ethanol make a single injection of 5 mg per 1 kg weight. To maintain the state of abstinence 1.56 mg per kilogram of body weight per hour (at 4:00 in the morning and evening) in a volume of 2.5 l to r-ra infusions .
How to take the drug for children ?
For children from three to ten years of daily dose of 0, 04 g, the drug is carried out 2 times. For children over 10 years - 0, 06 g, divided into 3 doses. The course of treatment is one to two months.
Overdose
In case of overdose may worsen side effects. Treatment - symptomatic.
Cooperation
Medication can enhance the effects on the body opiates .
The product shortens the time of exposure barbiturates and reduces the effects of alcohol on the central nervous system.
Terms of sale
Prescription.
Storage conditions
In the dark, protected from kids, cool place. Temperature range: no higher than 25 degrees.
Shelf life
18 months.
Analogs pikamilon
Cere
Noben
Cortexin
Omaron
Pantogam
Pantogam Active
Tiotsetam
Noopept
Kogitum
Encephabol
Tserakson
Phenotropil
Nootropil
Vinpocetine
Aminalon
Fezam
Pyracetam
Cavinton
Semaks
The most common analogs are: Aminalon, bitopil, bIGF, Lutset, neyrovin, neuro-standards nootropil, Noofen, piracetam, soakson, Phenibut, fenotropil, cerebrolysin .
Synonyms
The drugs having the same active ingredient: having relevant titles pikanoil . pikogam .
Reviews on Pikamilon
The forums are good reviews about the drug. However, some of his actions seemed to be insufficiently effective. The drug is well-proven in the complex therapy.
Reviews for admission of children : Despite the fact that the drug is not recommended for children under 3 years old, many doctors prescribe it for young children from 2 years. The drug does not cause allergies, side effects are virtually absent. The parents are happy, the children are calmer, normal sleep. Some reception pikamilon stimulate language development.
Reviews of doctors : Physicians respond well to the drug. But insisted that the drug greatly affects blood circulation and metabolism in the brain, so it should not be used without a doctor's prescription.
Price pikamilon where to buy
The price of the tablet 0, 02 g, in packs of 30 pieces in Russia is about 420 rubles. The same amount of the drug can be bought in Ukraine for 40 USD. In Kiev, the medicine will cost you 60 UAH, in Kharkiv - 50 UAH.
In Russia, the price of 10 vials of 2 ml - 400 rubles. Cost solution for injection in Ukraine - 90 UAH for 10 ampoules (rr 10%, 2 mL) in Kiev - 120 UAH. Buy drug in Kharkov you can for 100 USD - 10 vials.