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 Naphazoline
 Alpha-agonists . Naphazoline has a strong, rapid and prolonged vasoconstrictor effect . The drug affects the small caliber vessels located in mucous membranes. The drug reduces the exudation , Swelling and severity of flare. Naphazoline able to facilitate nasal breathing in rhinitis. Tolerance develops after a week at frequent, regular use. Naphazoline available as a metered nasal spray and nasal drops.

Indications:

Naphazoline prescribed for sinusitis, allergic rhinitis, edema of the larynx during irradiation and allergies, Eustachian . chronic conjunctivitis When congestion of the mucous membranes after surgical treatment of the respiratory system, with asthenopic disorders. When bacterial conjunctivitis genesis Naphazoline administered in combination therapy (with antibacterial drugs). The drug facilitates provedenie rinoskopii , Allows you to stop nosebleeds.

Contraindications:

Naphazoline not indicated in advanced atherosclerosis, chronic rhinitis In pediatric patients, arterial hypertension, hyperthyroidism, diabetes , Severe eye disease, simultaneous reception of MAO inhibitors and within two weeks of discontinuation of treatment pocle.


Side effects and overdose:

Naphazoline can cause tachycardia , Nauseous. Marked increase in blood pressure, recurrent headaches, mild swelling of the nasal mucosa, redness, irritation. Use of the drug over a week leads to the formation atrophic rhinitis . In overdose recorded increase in blood pressure, bradycardia , Reduction in body temperature. Treatment posindromnoe.

Mode of application:

Naphazoline administered intranasally in otorhinolaryngology: A solution of 0, 05-0, 1% in the form of drops instilled three times a day in each nostril. When diagnosticheskih studies: pre-clean the nasal passages, then administered swab dipped in a solution, leave for three minutes. Swelling of the vocal cords Naphazoline administered in small doses with a special, laryngeal syringe or a spray. In ophthalmic practice Naphazoline instilled three times a day 1-2 drops of the solution. For surface anesthesia 2-4 drops diluted in 1 milliliter of local anesthetic.

Special instructions:

Naphazoline can cause resorptive effect. Unacceptable sterilization of drug solution at a temperature of 115 degrees Celsius in a water saturated steam for an hour (after removal of the pads, drip special gate). Long-term therapy is to reduce the effectiveness of the drug.

Drug Interactions:

Naphazoline slows the rate of absorption local anesthetics . It is unacceptable to use in conjunction with medications, MAO inhibitors, and also within ten days after their cancellation.