Description overdue on 05/26/2014

• Composition
• Product form
• Pharmacological action
• Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics
• Indications
• Contraindications
• Side effects
• Instructions for use (method and dosage)
• Overdose
• Cooperation
• Terms of sale
• Storage conditions
• Shelf life
• Cautions
• Analogs
• Babies
• During pregnancy (and lactation)
• Reviews
• Price, where to buy

Composition

Vitrum - a vitamin complex, which consists of those vitamins and minerals that provide the body with optimal allow all necessary materials.

The structure includes Vitrum Vitamin A Beta Carotene . vitamin E (dl-alpha tocopherol acetate) Vitamin K1   (phytonadione) Vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol) Vitamin B1 (thiamine mono nitrate), riboflavin   (riboflavin) vitamin B6   (pyridoxine hydrochloride), cyanocobalamin   (cyanocobalamin) folic acid . nicotinamide . pantothenic acid   (calcium pantothenate) vitamin C   (ascorbic acid), biotin . calcium   (calcium hydrogenphosphate) phosphorus . potassium   (potassium chloride), magnesium   (magnesium oxide) chlorides   copper   (copper oxide) zinc   (zinc oxide) iron   (ferrous fumarate) manganese   (Manganese sulfate) molybdenum   (sodium molybdate) iodine   ( potassium iodide ) selenium   (sodium selenate) tin   (stannous chloride), chrome   (chromium chloride), nickel   (nickel sulfate), silicon   (colloidal silicon dioxide) vanadium   (sodium metavanadate).

Also the vitamins Vitrum includes additional components: microcrystalline cellulose . triacetin Stearic acid, magnesium stearate, croscarmellose sodium, Valium   (gidroksipropilm ethyl cellulose), coloring.

Product form

Multivitamins Vitrum produced in the form of tablets, which are coated with a film coating. They may have a whitish hue from peach to peach pronounced. Multivitamins may have a specific smell. Tablets kapsulovidnye, on the one hand - engraved " VITRUM "On the other - the risk of isolation.

Realized in polyethylene bottles of 30, 60, 100, 120, 130 pcs., Packed in a cardboard box.

Pharmacological action

The action of the drug determine the properties of those substances which are included in its composition. One tablet contains a balanced daily dose of vitamins and minerals for adults.

Multivitamins improve the body's resistance to the effects of infections, normalize its functions, promote recovery from disease.

Vitamin A   Beta-carotene is converted in the human body, thereby forming a vitamin A.

Vitamin E   takes part in the metabolic processes in the tissue oxygenation, metabolic processes. It is an active antioxidant , Reducing lipid peroxidation and prevent cell damage.

Vitamin D3   intensifies the intestinal absorption of calcium and phosphorus reabsorption in the renal tubules.

Vitamin K1   He also contributes to the proper functioning of the kidneys. Also under the influence of vitamin K1 in the body to absorb calcium more actively.

Vitamin C   promotes regeneration process. He is involved in redox processes, helps to regulate the metabolism of carbohydrates, amino acids. Under the influence of vitamin C blood clotting processes are activated, restore bone and connective tissue, collagen synthesis, Hemoglobin . Vitamin C improves the body's resistance level.

  It normalizes the function of a number of body systems - digestive, heart, nervous, and improves the functioning of the endocrine glands. Riboflavin   directly involved in the processes of growth, contributes to the maintenance of visual function, improves the condition of the autonomic nervous system and the central nervous system. In addition, B2 helps to maintain the normal intestinal flora, activates the separation of bile and gastric secretion.

Vitamin B6   It normalizes the function of the central nervous system peripheral nervous system t. Cyanocobalamin   has high bioactivity, is involved in the metabolic processes of the body. It promotes active regeneration of tissue, blood, improves liver function,

Folic acid normoblasts products normalizes and promotes the maturation process megablasts.

Pantothenic acid   It promotes production of corticosteroids. It participates in metabolic processes, synthesis of corticosteroids, acetylcholine. It stimulates regenerative processes.

Biotin   - Is a component of enzymes that participate in protein and lipid metabolism processes.

Calcium ions   contribute to the reduction of normal myocardium, blood clotting, education and the preservation of the integrity of the bone.

Phosphorus   part of the enzymes, nucleotides, nucleic acids, fosfoproteidov, coenzymes, phospholipids.

Magnesium   It contributes to the regulation of metabolic processes results in a normal neurochemical transmission and muscle excitability. Potassium determines regulation of osmotic pressure the transfer of amino acids. It is involved in protein synthesis, the reduction of skeletal muscle.

Chlorine takes part in the regulation of water-salt metabolism and the formation of a constant osmotic pressure. Trace element maintains the pH cells, regulates the volume of fluid.

Iron   - One of the most important components of hemoglobin, the element actively promotes blood formation, is involved in the reactions of the redox type. The same reactions actively participates copper, which also protects the body from the effects of free radicals.

Zinc involved in the metabolism of proteins and lipids, DNA synthesis, insulin has antioxidant properties, therefore, is involved in many physiological processes.

Manganese It activates many enzymes important for the organism.

Iodine   part of the thyroid hormones that regulate metabolism function of the brain, heart, blood vessels.

Molybdenum - A component of enzymes and co-enzymes involved in several important reactions.

Selenium   It supports a number of enzymes and is an antioxidant.

Chrome   is involved in the metabolism of glucose, insulin activates the impact.

Tin   increases the activity of flavin enzymes, activates the processes of growth.

  Nickel  

Silicon   involved in the synthesis of collagen and glycosaminoglycans provides bone mineralization.

Vanadium   suspends production cholesterol Slows down the synthesis of fatty acids, it inhibits certain enzyme systems.

Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics

It is determined by the components that are part of the drug Vitrum.

Indications

Vitamin complex is appointed in the following cases:

• for the treatment and prevention avitaminoses   and gipovitaminozov ;
• with a deficiency in the body of minerals;
• in the case of defective and unbalanced diet.

Multivitamins also appointed during maintenance treatment, in the period after surgery, with some chronic diseases, after treatment antibiotics  

Contraindications

Contraindications drug following:

• high sensitivity to component products;
• hypercalciuria . hypercalcemia . gipermagniemiya ;
• kidney failure, chronic symptoms glomerulonephritis . nephrolithiasis ;
• active form TB ;
• sarcoidosis   history;
• fructose intolerance of the patient;
• thrombophlebitis ;
• metabolic disorders of copper, iron;
• malabsorption of glucose-galactose;
• gout ;
• thromboembolism ;
• erythremia ;
• thyrotoxicosis ;
• polycythemia ;
• heart failure ;
• active peptic ulcer of the duodenum and stomach .

Side effects

Generally, side effects while taking the drug do not appear. However, sometimes if you are sensitive to certain components of the means may be a manifestation of allergic reactions in the form edema . itching . rash . hives . Hyperthermia . anaphylactic shock .

In rare cases it may be bronchospasm . It may also occur dyspepsia, diarrhea , Pain in the stomach, heartburn . vomiting . constipation . belching . Increased secretion of gastric juice.

In some cases there is a high excitability, dizziness , Headaches, drowsiness. You may experience blurred vision, sweating, urine staining yellowish.

If long-term treatment facilities can manifest hypercalciuria, hypercalcemia, arrhythmia , Irritation of the gastrointestinal mucosa, reduction of glucose tolerance, hyperglycemia . hyperuricemia , Renal failure, seborrhea , hair loss. More details about possible side effects delivers the information to the official website of the drug. The site also provides information on the frequency and probability of various side effects.

Instructions for use (method and dosage)

Instructions on Vitrum must necessarily be carefully observed while taking the drug. If the doctor prescribes vitamins Vitrum, instructions for use provided the pills after a meal or during the meal.

This complex of vitamins and minerals administered to children 12 years of age. Vitamins Vitrum teenagers and adults take one tablet per day. Generally, therapy lasts for 1-2 months.

Overdose

In case of overdose means may occur allergic rashes on the skin, nausea, abdominal pain and headaches. If an overdose, it is necessary to induce vomiting and then spend symptomatic treatment.

Cooperation

When using Vitrum and antibiotics tetracycline and Vitrum and antimicrobial agents - derivatives fluoroquinolone  

Under the influence vitamin C   sulfonamides .

Antacids , Which contain magnesium, aluminum, calcium, cholestyramine, slow down the absorption of iron.

It may be hypercalcemia If there is a simultaneous reception of diuretics group and drug Vitrum.

Vitrum not be taken simultaneously with other agents, which contain Vitamins A   and D To prevent overdosing vitamins.

Formulations iron, silver may impair the absorption Vitamin E .

Terms of sale

The drug online pharmacy without prescription.

Storage conditions

It is necessary to keep the drug at the temperature not exceeding 30 ° C, the original packaging should be tightly closed. The drug should be stored away from children.

Shelf life

It can be kept for 5 years.

Cautions

Be wary appoint people who suffer from diseases of the stomach, duodenum, liver, cholelithiasis, chronic pancreatitis . diabetes As well as people who have been diagnosed tumors.

Women who took more than 10 000 IU retinol , Conceiving a child should plan no earlier than the expiration of six months, as the increased level vitamin A   can trigger defects in fetal development.

Do not use tool in parallel with other vitamin complexes.

People suffering from thyroid disorders, you must first consult with a specialist, as a part of a vitamin complex has iodine.

Vitrum not affect the ability to drive a vehicle or operate with the exact mechanisms.

Analogs

Analogs of the drug - this other complexes of vitamins and minerals, which differ from a manufacturer, price, composition. This means Complivit . Watering . Theravit . Supradin . Bio-Max, Duovit   and etc.

Vitamins for men Vitrum can be replaced with other complexes, in consultation with your doctor, who will select the optimal complex of vitamins for men, women or children.

Which is better: Centrum or Vitrum?

Preparation TSentrum produced in Italy, in its composition, as well as in the preparation Vitrum, the same amounts of vitamins and minerals. It features only the content of certain components, so choose the vitamin complex should a doctor, based on the individual characteristics of the patient.

Complivit unlike Vitrum, has no part of some vitamins and trace elements. Accordingly, in some cases a more preferred embodiment it will Vitrum due balance of its composition.

Which is better: Eleven or Vitrum?

Elevit   It does not contain some trace elements that are a part of the means Vitrum. Eleven is assigned to women during pregnancy.

Is it better or Supradin Vitrum?

Supradin comes in the form of pills and soluble tablets. But to make a decision to replace the vitamin complex should not be.

Babies

Use a multivitamin can be for children who have turned 12 years old.

During pregnancy and lactation

During pregnancy and breast-feeding before receiving the drug a woman must compulsorily consult a physician.

Reviews of doctors, as well as those opinions that people after treatment write to the forum, mostly positive. It is noted that a multivitamin will help you quickly overcome the deficiency disease and all the symptoms that occur with this condition. Reviews of vitamins Vitrum show that this complex of vitamins and minerals it is advisable to periodically taken as a preventive measure.

The review also notes that vitamins Vitrum improve gastrointestinal function, general appearance and condition of the skin, helps to increase efficiency. Multivitamins are also suitable for athletes, for people who are engaged in active physical labor.

Price Vitrum, where to buy

The price of the drug depends on the number of tablets in the package. The average price of vitamins Vitrum (30 tablets) is 320-350 rubles. Price multivitamins (60 tablets) is an average of 500 rubles. Buy Vitrum (100 tablets) can be for 630-660 rubles. The cost of the package multivitamin (130 pcs.) By an average of 900 rubles. How much is a drug you can see exactly referring to a specific pharmacy.